Bài 5:
\(a,\dfrac{2}{2x-4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2};\dfrac{3}{3x-6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ b,\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)};\dfrac{1}{2x+8}=\dfrac{x-4}{2\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\\ \dfrac{3}{x-4}=\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)}{2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)};\dfrac{2}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ \dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ d,\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{x-2}{2x\left(x-2\right)};\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{4x}{2x\left(x-2\right)};\dfrac{3}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\text{ giữ nguyên}\)
Bài 4:
\(a,\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\\ \dfrac{x+1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\\ b,\dfrac{x^3-2^3}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{x+2};\dfrac{3}{x+2}\text{ giữ nguyên}\)