Giải các hệ phương trình :
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=1\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=5\\4x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0,3x-0,2y=0,5\\0,5x+0,4y=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=1\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\left(3-2y\right)-3y=1\\x=3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-7y=1\\x=3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{7}\\x=3-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{7}\\x=\dfrac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)b) Biểu diễn lại một biến theo một biến như pt trên rồi giải, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=5\\4x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{10}\\y=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Cách làm tương tự như pt a ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Tương tự ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0,3x-0,2y=0,5\\0,5x+0,4y=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
