Giải các hệ bất phương trình sau :
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+1}{2}-\dfrac{3-x}{3}\le\dfrac{x+1}{4}-\dfrac{2x-1}{3}\\3-\dfrac{2x+1}{5}>x+\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
lời giải
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\left(1\right)\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{3}>\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2\right)x\)
\(\dfrac{44}{15}>\dfrac{8}{3}x\) \(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{44.3}{15.8}=\dfrac{11}{5.2}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
Nghiêm BPT(1) là \(x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< 15x-5\Rightarrow13x>4\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{13}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{13}< \dfrac{11}{10}\) => Nghiệm hệ (a) là \(\dfrac{4}{13}< x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
