5x2 + 4xy + 4y2 + 4x + 1 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 4x + 1 + x2 + 4xy + 4y2 = 0
<=> (2x + 1)2 + (x + 2y)2 = 0
<=> \(\left\{\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)