\(5x^2+2y^2-4xy-2x-4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\in R \\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ \left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\in R\)
Nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(2x-y\right)^2=0\\ \left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\2.1-2=0\left(thoảmãn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy cặp số (x;y) cần tìm là (1:2)
