a) Hàm số f(x) = xác định trên R\{
} và ta có x = 4 ∈ (
;+∞).
Giả sử (xn) là dãy số bất kì và xn ∈ (;+∞); xn ≠ 4 và xn → 4 khi n → +∞.
Ta có lim f(xn) = lim =
=
.
Vậy
=
.
b) Hàm số f(x) = xác định trên R.
Giả sử (xn) là dãy số bất kì và xn → +∞ khi n → +∞.
Ta có lim f(xn) = lim = lim
= -5.
Vậy
= -5.
BÀI 3. Tính các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2+1}{7x^2-x+4}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2x+3}{3x^4+4x^2-5}}\)
Dùng định nghĩa tìm các giới hạn :
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x+3}{3-x}\)\(\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^3+1}{x^2+1}\)
Tính các giới hạn sau :
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{4-x^2}{x+2}\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow6}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-3}{x-6}\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{2x-6}{4-x}\)
e) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{17}{x^2+1}\)
f) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-2x^2+x-1}{3+x}\)
Tính các giới hạn sau :
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+2x-3}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)^3-1}{x}\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-1}\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{5}}\)
e) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{5}}\)
f) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+5}-3}{x+2}\)
g) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x+3}-2}\)
h) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1-2x+3x^3}{x^3-9}\)
i) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{1}{x^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-1\right)\)
j) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(1-2x\right)^5}{x^7+x+3}\)
Tính các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x^3+x+1}{x-1}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1^+}\dfrac{3x+2}{x+1}\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{x-15}{x-2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{12}{x^3-8}\right)\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-5x+6}\right)\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt[3]{x^3-1}\right)\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}-4}\)
1) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}-1}{x}\)
2)\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+7x}-x^3+3x-4}{x-1}\)
3) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^3-x^2+1}{2x^2+3x-1}\)
4) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[4]{x}}{\sqrt{4x+1}}\)
5) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+2}}{\sqrt[3]{8x^3+x^2+1}}\)
6) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+3x-7}}{\sqrt[3]{27x^3+5x^2+x-4}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-2}+\sqrt[3]{x^3+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x+3}{\sqrt{2x^2-3}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{2x^2-1}{3-x^2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\sqrt{x^2+1}+2x+1}{\sqrt[3]{2x^3+x+1}+x}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}-\sqrt[3]{2x+3}}{3x^2-2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+x}+\sqrt[3]{8x^3+x-1}}{\sqrt[4]{x^4+3}}\)
