b) ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
- Thay \(x^2+y^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+y\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)
- Áp dụng bđt: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)
có: \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\) (1)
- Áp dụng tiếp bđt trên
có: \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\ge a^2bc+ab^2c+c^2ab\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (3)
(1),(2),(3)\(\Rightarrow\) \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
