Giải:
Ta có: x, y, z >0
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{xy}\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}\)
=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}=4\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) (*)
Áp dụng (*) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+x+z}=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{x+2y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+y+z}=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) (2)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+2z}=\frac{1}{x+z+y+z}=\frac{1}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) (3)
Cộng 2 vế của (1), (2), (3) ta có
\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\) (đpcm)
