Question

chứng tỏ

a, \(3^{101}\) - 1 ⋮ 2

b, \(5^{101}\) - 1 ⋮ 4

c, \(3^{101}\) + 1 ⋮ 4

Answer 1

a.

\(3\equiv1\left(mod2\right)\\ \Rightarrow3^{101}\equiv1\left(mod2\right)\\ \Rightarrow3^{101}-1\equiv0\left(mod2\right)\\ \Rightarrow3^{101}-1⋮2\)

b.

\(5\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\\ \Rightarrow5^{101}\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\\ \Rightarrow5^{101}-1\equiv0\left(mod4\right)\\ \Rightarrow5^{101}-1⋮4\)

c.

\(3\equiv-1\left(mod4\right)\\ \Rightarrow3^{101}\equiv-1\left(mod4\right)\\ \Rightarrow3^{101}+1\equiv0\left(mod\right)4\\ \Rightarrowđpcm\)