Question

Chứng minh từ: \(4\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)+4\left(z-y\right)\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)=0\) suy ra x = y =z

Answer 1

\(4\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+4\left(z-y\right)\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4yz-4xy-4xz+4x^2+4xz-4yz-4xy+4y^2+4xy-4xz-4yz+4z^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4xy-4xz+4y^2-4yz+4z^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-xy-xz+y^2-yz+z^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xz+z^2+y^2-2yz+z^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-z\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x-z=0\\y-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)