Question

Chứng minh rằng:

a) 16⁵+2¹⁵⋮66

b) Với mỗi số nguyên dương n:

3^m+2 - 2ⁿ⁺⁴+3ⁿ+2ⁿ⋮30

Answer 1

a) \(16^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{14}\cdot2\cdot33⋮66\)

b) \(3^{m+2}-2^{n+4}+3^m+2^n\)

\(=3^m\cdot9+3-2^n\left(2^4-1\right)\)

\(=3^m\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot30\)

\(=30\left(3^{m-1}-2^{n-1}\right)⋮30\)

Answer 2

a) \(A=16^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\cdot33=2^{14}\cdot66⋮66\)

b) Sửa đề 

\(B=3^{n+2}-2^{n+4}+3^n+2^n=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^4-1\right)=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot15\\ =3^{n-1}\cdot30-2^{n-1}\cdot30=30\left(3^{n-1}-2^{n-1}\right)⋮30\)

(với mọi n nguyên dương)