\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)=\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a-b+c-d}=\dfrac{a+b-c-d}{a-b-c+d}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a-b+c-d}=\dfrac{a+b-c-d}{a-b-c+d}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)+\left(a+b-c-d\right)}{\left(a-b+c-d\right)+\left(a-b-c+d\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)-\left(a+b-c-d\right)}{\left(a-b+c-d\right)-\left(a-b-c+d\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a+2b}{2a-2b}=\dfrac{2c+2d}{2c-2d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất thêm một lần nữa , có :
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)