Ta có : \(\left(5n+2\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(5n+2-2\right).\left(5n+2+2\right)\)
\(=5n\left(5n+4\right)\)
Vì \(5⋮5\) nên \(\left(5n+2\right)^2-4⋮5\forall n\in Z\)
(5n+2)^2 - 4 = (25n^2 + 2*2*5n + 2^2) - 4 = 25n^2 + 20n + 4 - 4
= 25n^2 + 20n = 5n(5n + 4)
--> (52+2)^2 - 4 = 5n(5n + 4)
Mà 5 chia hết cho 5
-->5n(5n + 4) chia hết cho 5