Giải:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6}{25}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{6}{25}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta lại có \(A< \dfrac{6}{25}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
1/5^2< 1/4.5=1/4-1/5
1/6^2<1/5.6=1/5-1/6
..
1/99^2<1/98.99=1/98-1/99
1/100^2<1/99.100=1/99-1/100
Cộng vế theo vế, đơn giản:
=> 1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2< 1/4 -1/100<1/4
**
1/5^2> 1/5.6=1/5-1/6
1/6^2>1/6.7=1/6-1/7
..
1/99^2>1/99.100=1/99-1/100
1/100^2>1/100.101=1/100-1/101
Cộng vế theo vế, đơn giản:
=> 1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2>1/5 -1/101=96/505>1/6
Vậy:
1/6<1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2<1/4
