Question

Chứng minh rằng :

1) \(2C_n^k+5C_n^{k+1}+4C_n^{k+2}+C_n^{k+3}=C_{n+2}^{k+2}+C_{n+3}^{k+3}\)

2) \(C_n^k+3C_n^{k-1}+3C_n^{k-2}=C_{n+3}^k\)

3) \(k\left(k-1\right)C_n^k=n\left(n-1\right)C_{n-2}^{k-2}\)

Answer 1

1/ \(2C^k_n+5C^{k+1}_n+4C^{k+2}_n+C^{k+3}_n\)

\(=2\left(C^k_n+C_n^{k+1}\right)+3\left(C^{k+1}_n+C^{k+2}_n\right)+\left(C^{k+2}_n+C^{k+3}_n\right)\)

\(=2C_{n+1}^{k+1}+3C_{n+1}^{k+2}+C_{n+1}^{k+3}\)

\(=2\left(C_{n+1}^{k+1}+C_{n+1}^{k+2}\right)+\left(C_{n+1}^{k+2}+C^{k+3}_{n+1}\right)\)

\(=2C_{n+2}^{k+2}+C_{n+2}^{k+3}=C_{n+2}^{k+2}+\left(C_{n+2}^{k+2}+C_{n+2}^{k+3}\right)=C_{n+2}^{k+2}+C_{n+3}^{k+3}\)

Answer 2

Áp dụng ct:C(k)(n)=C(k)(n-1)+C(k-1)(n-1) có:
................C(k-1)(n-1)= C(k)(n) - C(k)(n-1)
tương tự: C(k-1)(n-2)= C(k)(n-1) - C(k)(n-2)
................C(k-1)(n-3)= C(k)(n-2) -C(k)(n-3)
.........................................
................C(k-1)(k-1)= C(k)(k) (=1)
Cộng 2 vế vào với nhau...-> đpcm