\(C_{14}^k+C_{14}^{k+2}=2C_{14}^{k+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14!}{\left(14-k\right)!k!}+\dfrac{14!}{\left(12-k\right)!\left(k+2\right)!}=\dfrac{2.14!}{\left(13-k\right)!\left(k+1\right)!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14!}{k!\left(12-k\right)!}\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(14-k\right)\left(13-k\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}\right]=\dfrac{2}{\left(13-k\right)\left(k+1\right)}.\dfrac{14!}{k!\left(12-k\right)!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2k^2-24k+184}{\left(14-k\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(13-k\right)\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(13-k\right)\left(k+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{k^2-12k+92}{-k^2+12k+28}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-12k+92=-k^2+12k+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-12k+32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=4\\k=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
