Question

chứng minh ∀ n ϵ N , n > 1 ta có \(\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}>\dfrac{1}{n^2}>\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(n\left(n-1\right)=n^2-n< n^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}>\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)

\(n\left(n+1\right)=n^2+n>n^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}< \dfrac{1}{n^2}\)

Từ đó:

\(\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=\dfrac{n-\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}>\dfrac{1}{n^2}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}< \dfrac{1}{n^2}\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}>\dfrac{1}{n^2}>\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) (đpcm)