Question

Cho\(\frac{x}{3}\) =\(\frac{y}{4}\) và\(\frac{y}{5}\) =\(\frac{z}{6}\) ,tính:

M=\(\frac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}\)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}\)=\(\frac{y}{4}\)=> \(\frac{x}{15}\)=\(\frac{y}{20}\)

          \(\frac{y}{5}\)=\(\frac{z}{6}\)=> \(\frac{y}{20}\)=\(\frac{z}{24}\) Vậy \(\frac{x}{15}\)=\(\frac{y}{20}\)=\(\frac{z}{24}\)

đặt \(\frac{x}{15}\)=\(\frac{y}{20}\)=\(\frac{z}{24}\)=k => x=15k; y=20k; z=24k

Thay x=15k; y=20k ; z=24k vào Biểu thức M ta có:

M=\(\frac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}\)=\(\frac{2.15k+3.20k+4.24k}{3.15k+4.20k+5.24k}\)=\(\frac{k\left(30+60+96\right)}{k\left(45+80+120\right)}\)=\(\frac{186}{245}\)

Answer 2

Theo bài ra ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3y}{4}\) ; \(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{6y}{5}\), Vậy ta có : \(M=\frac{2x+3y+z}{3x+4y+5z}=\frac{2.\frac{3y}{4}+3y+4.\frac{6y}{5}}{3.\frac{3y}{4}+4y+5.\frac{6y}{5}}=\frac{\frac{93y}{10}}{\frac{49y}{4}}=\frac{93}{10}.\frac{4}{49}=\frac{186}{245}\)