Question

Cho x;y;z;t \(\in N\circledast\)

Cm \(\dfrac{x}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+z+t}+\dfrac{z}{z+t+x}+\dfrac{t}{t+x+y}\in N\)

Answer 1

(A=dfrac{x}{x+y+z}+dfrac{y}{y+z+t}+dfrac{z}{z+t+x}+dfrac{t}{t+x+y})

Giả sử: (Ain N) thì

(left{{}egin{matrix}dfrac{x}{x+y+z}in N\dfrac{y}{y+z+t}in N\dfrac{z}{z+t+x}in N\dfrac{t}{x+y+t}in Nend{matrix} ight.) (Leftrightarrowleft{{}egin{matrix}x⋮x+y+z\y⋮y+z+t\z⋮z+t+x\t⋮t+x+yend{matrix} ight.)

Vì (x;y;z;tin Ncircledast) nên

(left{{}egin{matrix}xge x+y+z\yge y+z+t\zge z+t+x\tge t+x+yend{matrix} ight.Leftrightarrowleft{{}egin{matrix}x+yle0\z+tle0\t+xle0\x+yle0end{matrix} ight.)

Điều trên ko thể xảy ra, (A otin N)