Lời giải:
Xét mẫu số:
\(bc(y-z)^2+ac(x-z)^2+ab(x-y)^2=bc(y^2+z^2)+ac(x^2+z^2)+ab(x^2+y^2)-2(bcyz+acxz+abxy)\) (1)
Vì \(ax+by+cz=0\Rightarrow (ax+by+cz)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2(abxy+bcyz+acxz)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -2(abxy+bcyz+acxz)=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\)(2)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \text{MS}=bc(y^2+z^2)+ac(x^2+z^2)+ab(x^2+y^2)+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\)
\(=ax^2(a+b+c)+by^2(a+b+c)+cz^2(a+b+c)\)
\(=(a+b+c)(ax^2+by^2+cz^2)\)
Do đó:
\(P=\frac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{(a+b+c)(ax^2+by^2+cz^2)}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{2017}\)