Violympic toán 9
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Đề bài: ax,y,z 0 và sqrt{x}+sqrt{y}+sqrt{z}1. Tìm Min P dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+dfrac{y^3}{z+x}+dfrac{z^3}{x+y}.
ĐÁP ÁN:
Ta có: dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+dfrac{y+z}{36}+dfrac{1}{162}+dfrac{y^3}{x+z}+dfrac{x+z}{36}+dfrac{1}{162}+dfrac{z^3}{x+y}+dfrac{x+y}{36}+dfrac{1}{162}ge3sqrt[3]{dfrac{x^3}{y+z}.dfrac{y+z}{36}.dfrac{1}{162}}+3sqrt[3]{dfrac{y^3}{x+z}.dfrac{x+z}{36}.dfrac{1}{162}}+3sqrt[3]{dfrac{z^3}{x+y}.dfrac{x+y}{36}.dfrac{1}{162}}3sqrt[3]{dfrac{x^3}{36.162}}+3sqrt[3]{dfrac{y^3}{36.162}}+3sqrt[3]{dfrac{z^3}{...
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Đề bài: ax,y,z >0 và \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=1\). Tìm Min P= \(\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}\).
ĐÁP ÁN:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{36}+\dfrac{1}{162}+\dfrac{y^3}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{36}+\dfrac{1}{162}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{36}+\dfrac{1}{162}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}.\dfrac{y+z}{36}.\dfrac{1}{162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^3}{x+z}.\dfrac{x+z}{36}.\dfrac{1}{162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}.\dfrac{x+y}{36}.\dfrac{1}{162}}=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{36.162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^3}{36.162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^3}{36.162}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6}.\)
=> P+\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{18}+\dfrac{1}{54}\)≥\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{6}\) <=> P≥\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{6}-\dfrac{x+y+z}{18}-\dfrac{1}{54}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{9}-\dfrac{1}{54}\)
Ta c/m đc: 3(x+y+z)≥(\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\))2 <=> 2(x+y+z) ≥2\(\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\right)\)<=> x+y+z≥\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\)(luôn đúng)
➩x+y+z ≥ \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^3}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) => P≥\(\dfrac{1}{54}\). Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=y=z=\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Cho x,y,z >0 và x+y+z≥12.Tìm :
Pmin=\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Cho x, y, z 0 thoả mãn x+y+z1. Chứng minh rằng:
a) sqrt{x^2+dfrac{1}{x^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{1}{y^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{1}{z^2}}gesqrt{82}
b) sqrt{x^2+dfrac{1}{x^2}+dfrac{1}{y^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{1}{y^2}+dfrac{1}{z^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{1}{z^2}+dfrac{1}{x^2}}gesqrt{163}
c)sqrt{x^2+dfrac{2}{y^2}+dfrac{3}{z^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{2}{z^2}+dfrac{3}{x^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{2}{z^2}+dfrac{3}{y^2}}gesqrt{406}
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Cho x, y, z > 0 thoả mãn x+y+z=1. Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\sqrt{82}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\ge\sqrt{163}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}}\ge\sqrt{406}\)
a) Cho x,y,z thỏa mãn x+y+z+xy+yz+zx=6. Tìm Min \(P=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
giải hệ pt : 1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{y}}=2\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=7\\x^4+x^2y^2+y^4=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
cho x,y,z >0 thỏa mãn \(2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\). CMR: \(\dfrac{3yz}{x}+\dfrac{4zx}{y}+\dfrac{5xy}{z}\ge4\)
Cho x,y,z>0 /xyz=8.
Tìm min P= \(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)}}+\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+y^3\right)\left(1+z^3\right)}}+\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+z^3\right)\left(1+x^3\right)}}\)
dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+dfrac{z^2}{x+y}
do x,y,z≥0 nên x2≥0 , y+z≥0
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi cho 2 số dương dfrac{x^2}{y+z} và y+z/4
x^2/y+z +(y+z)/4≥2sqrt{dfrac{x^2}{y+z}.dfrac{left(y+zright)}{4}} x (1)
y^2/x+z+(x+z)/4≥2sqrt{dfrac{y^2}{x+z}.dfrac{x+z}{4}} y (2)
z^2/y+x+(y+x)/4≥2sqrt{dfrac{z^2}{y+x}.dfrac{y+x}{4}} z (3)
từ (1)(2)(3)
➜dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+(y+z/4)+(z+x)/4+(x+y)/4 ≥ x+y+z
⇔dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+dfrac{z^2}{x+y} +(a+b+c)/2 ≥x+...
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\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
do x,y,z≥0 nên x2≥0 , y+z≥0
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi cho 2 số dương \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}\) và y+z/4
x^2/y+z +(y+z)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}.\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)}{4}}\) =x (1)
y^2/x+z+(x+z)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}.\dfrac{x+z}{4}}\) =y (2)
z^2/y+x+(y+x)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{z^2}{y+x}.\dfrac{y+x}{4}}\) =z (3)
từ (1)(2)(3)
➜\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)+(y+z/4)+(z+x)/4+(x+y)/4 ≥ x+y+z
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) +(a+b+c)/2 ≥x+y+z
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥ (x+y+z)/2
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥1 (vì x+y+z=2)
vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) =1
Cho x,y,z>0 và \(x+y+z\le\dfrac{3}{4}\). Tìm Min A = \(\Sigma\dfrac{x^3}{\sqrt{y^2+3}}\)
Cho x,y,z> 0 và xy+yz+xz = 3xyz . Tìm MaxP = \(\Sigma\dfrac{yz}{x^3\left(z+2y\right)}\)
Cho x, y, z là các số dương thỏa mãn x + y + z \(\ge\)12. Tìm GTNN
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{x}}\)