Question

Cho \(x,y\ge0\) thỏa mãn \(x+y=2.\)Chứng minh:

\(2\le\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{xy}\le6\)

Answer 1

Đề bài sai, sửa đề: \(2\le\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{xy}\le\sqrt{6}\)

Đặt \(P=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{xy}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2=x^2+y^2+xy+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}\ge x^2+y^2+xy+2\sqrt{2xy.xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2\ge x^2+y^2+\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)xy\ge x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;0\right);\left(0;2\right)\)

Lại có: \(P^2=x^2+y^2+xy+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}=x^2+y^2+xy+\sqrt{4xy.\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2\le x^2+y^2+xy+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4xy+x^2+y^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3};\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)\)