Question

Cho x,y>0 tm xy+x+y=1. Tính \(x\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{2}}\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Từ \(xy+x+y=1\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^2+1=x^2+xy+x+y=x(x+y)+(x+y)=(x+1)(x+y)\\ y^2+1=y^2+xy+x+y=y(x+y)+(x+y)=(y+1)(x+y)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(xy+x+y=1\Rightarrow x(y+1)+(y+1)=2\Rightarrow (x+1)(y+1)=2\)

Do đó:

\(x\sqrt{\frac{2(y^2+1)}{x^2+1}}+y\sqrt{\frac{2(x^2+1)}{y^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)}{2}}\)

\(=x\sqrt{\frac{(x+1)(y+1)(y+1)(x+y)}{(x+1)(x+y)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{(x+1)(y+1)(x+1)(x+y)}{(y+1)(x+y)}}+\sqrt{\frac{(x+1)(x+y)(y+1)(x+y)}{(x+1)(y+1)}}\)

\(=x\sqrt{(y+1)^2}+y\sqrt{(x+1)^2}+\sqrt{(x+y)^2}\)

\(=x(y+1)+y(x+1)+x+y=2xy+2x+2y=2(xy+x+y)=2.1=2\)

Answer 2

2