Ta có: x = 2011 \(\Rightarrow\) 2010 = x - 1
\(A=x^{2011}-2010x^{2010}-2010x^{2009}-...-2010x+1\)
\(=x^{2011}-\left(x-1\right)x^{2010}-\left(x-1\right)x^{2009}-...-\left(x-1\right)x+1\)
\(=x^{2011}-\left(x-1\right)x^{2010}-\left(x-1\right)x^{2009}-...-\left(x-1\right)x+1\)
\(=x^{2011}-x^{2011}+x^{2010}-x^{2010}+x^{2009}-...-x^2+x+1\)
\(=x+1\)
\(=2011+1\)
\(=2012.\)
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x=2011
=> 2010= x-1
A = x^2011- (x-1) x^2010- (x-1).x^2009-.....- (x-1).x+1
= x^2011-x^2011+x^2010- x^2010+x^2009..x^2.-x^2+x+1
= x+1
=(x-1)+2= 2010+2=2012
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