Có: \(x^2-xy+y^2\ge xy\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+1\ge xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}\le\dfrac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x = y
Tượng tự có:
\(\dfrac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}\le\dfrac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> y = z
\(\dfrac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\le\dfrac{1}{zx\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> z = x
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x+y+z}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=1\)
xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1