\(\dfrac{MA}{MB}=k\Rightarrow MA=kMB=k\left(AB-AM\right)\Rightarrow MA=\dfrac{k}{k+1}AB\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MA}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\overrightarrow{BA}\)
Tương tự: \(\overrightarrow{CN}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
\(\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CN}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{k}{k+1}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
\(=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)+\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{k}{k+1}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
\(=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\overrightarrow{BD}+\dfrac{k}{k+1}\left(\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)+\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\overrightarrow{BD}-\dfrac{k}{k+1}\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\overrightarrow{BD}+\dfrac{1}{k+1}\overrightarrow{AC}\)