a, \(\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{BAC}+\widehat{CAE}=180\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{CAE}=180-\widehat{BAC}=180-90=90\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{CAE}=90\)
Mà \(\widehat{CAE}+\widehat{ACE}=90\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{DAB}=\widehat{ACE}\)
b, Xét \(\Delta ABD\left(\widehat{D}=90\right)\) và \(\Delta CAE\left(\widehat{E}=90\right)\) có:
\(AB=AC\)
\(\widehat{DAB}=\widehat{ACE}\) \(\text{(theo câu a)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABD=\Delta CAE\left(\text{cạnh huyền - góc nhọn}\right)\)
Câu c sai đề, bạn xem lại. Nếu đề là \(DE=BD+CE\) :
Từ câu b ta có:\(\Delta ABD=\Delta CAE\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AD=CE\\AE=BD\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow DE=AD+AE=BD+CE\)
\(\text{Vậy }DE=BD+CE\)