\(a,\) Áp dụng HTL tam giác
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AH^2=BH\cdot HC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BC=\dfrac{AB^2}{BH}=\dfrac{3600}{36}=100\left(cm\right)\\AH=\sqrt{36\left(100-36\right)}=\sqrt{36\cdot64}=6\cdot8=48\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=80\left(cm\right)\left(pytago\right)\)
\(b,\) Áp dụng HTL trong tam giác ABC,AHB và AHC, ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB\cdot AC=AH\cdot BC\\BH^2=AB\cdot BE\\CH^2=AC\cdot CF\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BC=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{AH}\\BE=\dfrac{BH^2}{AB}\\CF=\dfrac{CH^2}{AC}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow BE\cdot CF=\dfrac{\left(BH\cdot CH\right)^2}{AB\cdot AC}=\dfrac{AH^4}{AB\cdot AC}\left(AH^2=BH\cdot HC\right)\\ \Rightarrow BE\cdot CF\cdot BC=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{AH}\cdot\dfrac{AH^4}{AB\cdot AC}=AH^3\left(Đpcm\right)\)
