3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2AB=24\\AB-AC=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=12\\AC=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>BC=13
4: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2AB=16\\AB-AC=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=8\\AC=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>BC=10
5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2AB=56\\AB-AC=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=28\\AC=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>BC=35
Lời giải:
3.
$AB=(17+7):2=12$ (cm)
$AC=(17-7):2=5$ (cm)
Áp dụng định lý Pitago: $BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{12^2+5^2}=13$ (cm)
Các câu sau làm tương tự.