Kẻ đường cao AH ứng với BC
Trong tam giác vuông ABH ta có:
\(cotB=\dfrac{BH}{AH}\Rightarrow BH=AH.cotB\)
Trong tam giác vuông ACH ta có:
\(cotC=\dfrac{CH}{AH}\Rightarrow CH=AH.cotC\)
\(\Rightarrow BH+CH=AH.cotB+AH.cotC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BC=AH\left(cotB+cotC\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AH=\dfrac{BC}{cotB+cotC}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH.BC=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{BC^2}{cotB+cotC}=\dfrac{\left(2a\right)^2}{2\left(cot45^0+cot60^0\right)}=\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)a^2\)