\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl ---> NaCl + H2O
LTL: 0,1 < 0,2 => HCl dư
Sau pư còn: NaCl, H2O và HCl dư
Theo pthh: \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=n_{NaCl}=n_{H_2O}=n_{NaOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,2-0,1\right).36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\\m_{NaCl}=0,1.58,5=5,85\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:NaOH+HCl->NaCl+H_2O\)
LTL : 0,1<0,2 => HCl dư
theo pthh : nNaCl = nH2O = nNaOH = 0,1 (mol)
=> \(m_{NaCl}=0,1.58,5=5,85\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
