Question

Cho m,n là các số nguyên dương thoả mãn: \(\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{m}{n}>0\)
CMR:  \(n\sqrt{3}-m>\dfrac{1}{2m}\)

Answer 1

\(\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{m}{n}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}>\dfrac{m}{n}\Leftrightarrow3n^2>m^2\)

Vì \(m,n\ge1\) nên \(3n^2\ge m^2+1\)

Với \(3n^2=m^2+1\Leftrightarrow m^2+1⋮3\Leftrightarrow m^2\) chia 3 dư 2 (vô lí)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n^2\ge m^2+2\)

Lại có \(4m^2>1\Leftrightarrow\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2m}\right)^2=m^2+1+\dfrac{1}{4m^2}< m^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2m}\right)^2< 3n^2\Leftrightarrow m+\dfrac{1}{2m}< n\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\sqrt{3}-m>\dfrac{1}{2m}\)