\(M=2+2^2+2^3+.............+2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(2+2^2+.....+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+....+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2\left(1+2+.....+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+....+2^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2.31+2^6.31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=31\left(2+2^6\right)⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)