Fe + CuSO4 → FeSO4 + Cu
Gọi x là số mol pư của Fe
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}pư=56x\left(g\right)\)
Theo pT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{Fe}pư=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=64x\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{KL}tăng=m_{Cu}-m_{Fe}pư\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=64x-56x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
Vậy \(n_{Fe}pư=n_{Cu}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(m_{Cu}=0,125\times64=8\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PT: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{Cu}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,125\times160=20\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCuSO_4}=\frac{20}{10\%}=200\left(g\right)\)