a. PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+H_2\\ 0,2mol:0,2mol\rightarrow0,2mol:0,2mol\)
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\\ 0,3mol:0,3mol\rightarrow0,3mol:0,15mol\)
b. \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{11,7}{39}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=\left(0,2+0,15\right)22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{hh}=m_{NaOH}+m_{KOH}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{hh}=40.0,2+56.0,3=24,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{11,7}{39}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT (1) ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\left(2\right)\)
Theo PT (2) ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
b. \(\Sigma V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=\left(0,1+0,15\right).22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c. Theo PT (1) ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT (2) ta có: \(n_{KOH}=n_K=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
Khối lượng hỗn hợp 2 bazơ là:
\(m_{hh2bazo}=8+16,8=24,8\left(g\right)\)