a, \(\Delta ABC\) có \(\widehat{C}=90^o\).
Áp dụng pytago có: \(AB=\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=\sqrt{\left(12a\right)^2+\left(5a\right)^2}=13a\)
\(\Delta ABC\) có \(\widehat{C}=90^o\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sin B=\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{12a}{13a}=\dfrac{12}{13}\\cosB=\dfrac{BC}{AB}=\dfrac{5a}{13a}=\dfrac{5}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{sinB+cosB}{sinB-cosB}=\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}}{\dfrac{12}{13}-\dfrac{5}{13}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{17}{13}}{\dfrac{7}{13}}=\dfrac{17}{7}\)
b, Có SABCD= \(\dfrac{CH.AB}{2}=\dfrac{CB.AC}{2}\Rightarrow CH.AB=BC.AC\Rightarrow CH=\dfrac{AC.BC}{AB}=\dfrac{12a.5a}{13a}=\dfrac{60a}{13}\approx4,615a\)