`{(2x+3y=3+a),(x+2y=a):}`
`<=>{(x=a-2y),(2(a-2y)+3y=3+a):}`
`<=>{(x=a-2y),(2a-4y+3y=3+a):}`
`<=>{(x=a-2y),(y=a-3):}`
`<=>{(x=a-2(a-3)=6-a),(y=a-3):}`
Thay `x;y` vào `x^2+y^2=17` có:
`(6-a)^2+(a-3)^2=17`
`<=>36-12a+a^2+a^2-6a+9=17`
`<=>2a^2-18a+28=0`
`<=>a^2-9a+14=0`
`<=>a^2-2a-7a+14=0`
`<=>(a-2)(a-7)=0`
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} a=2\\ a=7\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy `a in {2;7}` thì `x^2+y^2=17`