a: \(cos\left(\overrightarrow{a},\overrightarrow{b}\right)=\dfrac{\left|0\cdot4+4\cdot\left(-2\right)\right|}{\sqrt{0^2+4^2}\cdot\sqrt{4^2+2^2}}=\dfrac{8}{4\cdot2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
b: \(\left(\overrightarrow{a}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{b}\right)=\left(8;0\right)\)
\(\left(\overrightarrow{a}+2\overrightarrow{b}\right)\cdot\overrightarrow{c}=-1\)
nên \(8x+0y=-1\)
=>x=-1/8
\(\left(-\overrightarrow{b}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{c}\right)=\left(-4+2x;2+2y\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{a}\left(-\overrightarrow{b}+2\overrightarrow{c}\right)=8+8y=6\)
=>8y=-2
=>y=-1/4