a) -P(x) đã được thu gọn và đã được sắp xếp theo lũy thừa giảm.
- Thu gọn: \(Q\left(x\right)=5x^4-x^5+x^2-2x^3+3x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=5x^4-x^5+\left(x^2+3x^2\right)-2x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=5x^4-x^5+4x^2-2x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
-Sắp xếp: \(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b)-Tính P(x)+Q(x)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)+\left(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
-Tính P(x)-Q(x)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)-\left(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x+x^5-5x^4+2x^3-4x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+x^5\right)+\left(7x^4-5x^4\right)-\left(9x^3-2x^3\right)-\left(2x^2+4x^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^5+2x^4-7x^3-6x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)