\(M=\left(\frac{b+c}{a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c+a}{b}+1\right)+\left(\frac{a+b}{c}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}-3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-3\)
Do giả thiết \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\) nên M = -3