Question

Cho dãy số xác định bởi: \(\left(u_n\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=\sqrt{2851}\\\left(u_{n+1}\right)^2=u_n^2+n\end{matrix}\right.\) , \(n\ge1,n\in N^{\cdot}\)

Số hạng thứ 2020 của dãy là bao nhiêu?

Answer 1

Đặt \(v_n=u_n^2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=2851\\v_{n+1}=v_n+n\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=2851\\v_{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(n+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(n+1\right)=v_n-\dfrac{1}{2}n^2+\dfrac{1}{2}n\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(v_n-\dfrac{1}{2}n^2+\dfrac{1}{2}n=x_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=2851\\x_{n+1}=x_n=...=x_1=2851\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow v_n=\dfrac{1}{2}n^2-\dfrac{1}{2}n+2851\)

\(\Rightarrow u_n=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}n^2-\dfrac{1}{2}n+2851}\Rightarrow u_{2020}=1429\)