Đặt A=\(\dfrac{b+c+5}{1+a}+\dfrac{c+a+4}{2+b}+\dfrac{a+b+3}{3+c}\)
Ta có :A+3=\(\left(\dfrac{b+c+5}{1+a}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{c+a+4}{2+b}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{a+b+3}{3+a}+1\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{a+b+c+6}{1+a}+\dfrac{a+b+c+6}{2+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c+6}{3+c}\)
=\(\left(a+b+c+6\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{2+b}+\dfrac{1}{3+c}\right)\)
=\([\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+2\right)+\left(c+3\right)|\left(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+3}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM dạng \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)( với x,y,z>0)
Ta có :A+3\(\ge9\)\(\Rightarrow A\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=3,b=2,c=1
