Question

Cho các số thực a;b;c;d;e khác 0 thỏa mãn : a/b=b/c=c/d=d/e

Chứng minh rằng: (2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4)/(2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4)=a/e

Answer 1

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=K\)

=> a = bK, b = cK, c = dK, d = eK

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\)

= \(\dfrac{2b^4K^4+3c^4K^4+4d^4K^4+5e^4K^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5d^4}\)

= \(\dfrac{K^4\left(2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5d^4\right)}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5d^4}\)

= K⁴ (1)

\(\dfrac{a}{e}=\dfrac{bK}{e}=\dfrac{cK^2}{e}=\dfrac{dK^3}{e}=\dfrac{eK^4}{e}=K^4\left(2\right)\)

(1)(2) => \(\dfrac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\) = \(\dfrac{a}{e}\)