Lời giải:
Ta có: \(D=(2!)^2\left(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{2015^2}\right)\)
Xét số hạng tổng quát dạng \(\frac{1}{(2n+1)^2}\) với \(n\in\mathbb{N}\ge 1\)
Ta có: \((2n+1)^2-2n(2n+2)=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow (2n+1)^2> 2n(2n+2)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{(2n+1)^2}< \frac{1}{2n(2n+2)}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}\\ \frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.6}\\ .....\\ \frac{1}{2015^2}< \frac{1}{2014.2016}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}< 1+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+....+\frac{1}{2014.1016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{D}{(2!)^2}< 1+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+....+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+....+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{1007.1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+\frac{2-1}{1,2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\frac{1008-1007}{1007.1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{107}-\frac{1}{1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 5-\frac{1}{1008}< 5< 6\)
