\(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}A=\dfrac{-1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(A+\dfrac{1}{3}A=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}-1\right)\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< \dfrac{1}{3}< 1\Rightarrow A< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|A\right|=-A=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=4\left|A\right|+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}=1\)
