Question

Cho \(ax^3=by^3=cz^3;\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1.\)C/m \(\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\)

Answer 1

Đặt \(ax^3=by^3=cz^3=k\).

Khi đó ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k}{x}+\dfrac{k}{y}+\dfrac{k}{z}}=\sqrt[3]{k\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{k}\).

\(VP=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k}{x^3}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k}{y^3}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k}{z^3}}=\sqrt[3]{k}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\sqrt[3]{k}\).

Từ đó ta có đpcm.

Answer 2

Ta có: ax³ = \(\dfrac{ax^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}}\)

Tương tự ta có: ax³ = by³ = cz³ 

hay \(\dfrac{ax^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{by^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}}=\dfrac{cz^2}{\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}\) = ax² + by² + cz² (T/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{ax^3}=\sqrt[3]{by^3}=\sqrt[3]{cz^3}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}}{\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{b}}{\dfrac{1}{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{c}}{\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\)  (đpcm)

Chúc bn học tốt!