Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}+\frac{1}{d^2+1}\)
= \(\left(1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{d^2}{d^2+1}\right)\)
= \(4-\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}+\frac{d^2}{d^2+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng Cô - si:
\(a^2+1\ge2\sqrt{a^2.1}=2a\) <=> \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\le\frac{a}{2}\)
Tương tự => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}\le\frac{b}{2}\\\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}\le\frac{c}{2}\\\frac{d^2}{d^2+1}\le\frac{d}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(4-\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}+\frac{d^2}{d^2+1}\right)\)
\(\ge4-\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}=2\)
