Từ \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(a+b\right)^2+a^2\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(ab\right)^2}{a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2b^2+2ab^3+b^4+a^4+2a^3b+a^2b^2+a^2b^2}{a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^4+2ab^3+2a^3b+3a^2b^2+b^4}{a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)^2}{a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)^2}=\left[\dfrac{a^2+ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\right]^2\) là bình phương của 1 số hữu tỉ (đpcm)