\(\frac{a.b}{a+b}=\frac{b.c}{b+c}=\frac{c.a}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a.b}=\frac{b+c}{b.c}=\frac{c+a}{c.a}\) (vì a;b;c khác 0)
\(=\frac{a}{a.b}+\frac{b}{a.b}=\frac{b}{b.c}+\frac{c}{b.c}=\frac{c}{c.a}+\frac{a}{c.a}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
=> a = b = c
\(P=\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{a.a^2+a.a^2+a.a^2}{a^3+a^3+a^3}=\frac{a^3+a^3+a^3}{a^3+a^3+a^3}=1\)