Question

Cho a;b;c >=0 thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\)

\(CMR:\dfrac{a}{b+2}+\dfrac{b}{c+2}+\dfrac{c}{a+2}\le1\)

Answer 1

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+2\right)\left(c+2\right)+b\left(a+2\right)\left(c+2\right)+c\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)\le\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\le8+abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\le2+abc\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(b=mid\left\{a;b;c\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc\ge b^2+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+ca^2\le a^2b+abc\)

\(\Rightarrow ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\le bc^2+a^2b+abc=b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+abc=b\left(2-b^2\right)+abc\)

\(=2+abc-\left(b-1\right)^2\left(b+2\right)\le2+abc\) (đpcm)